Seeing, hearing, and feeling L2 sounds through metaphoric gestures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36505/TheLinguisticProceedings/2025/16/01/014/000674Keywords:
pronunciation, metaphoric gesture, embodied cognition, Japanese EFLAbstract
This paper presents an embodied approach to L2 pronunciation instruction using metaphoric gestures. Drawing on multimodal communication and embodied cognition, it argues that mapping physical actions onto abstract phonological concepts makes L2 sounds more accessible, tangible, and memorable. The paper introduces a pedagogical framework featuring thirteen metaphoric gestures designed to address segmental and suprasegmental challenges faced by Japanese EFL learners, including the /r/-/l/ distinction and English rhythm. These techniques encourage visualisation, self-monitoring, and multisensory engagement. Student feedback and consistently high evaluations collected over seven years suggest that the method is both effective and well received. The paper concludes by discussing cultural and pedagogical considerations and calls for further empirical research.
References
Acton, W. (1984). Changing fossilized pronunciation. TESOL Quarterly, 18(1), 71–85.
Cienki, A., & Müller, C. (2008). Metaphor, gesture, and thought. In R. W. Gibbs Jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought (pp. 483–501). Cambridge University Press.
Glenberg, A. M., & Kaschak, M. P. (2002). Grounding language in action. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9(3), 558–565.
Kita, S. (2009). Cross-cultural variation of speech-accompanying gesture: A review. Language and Cognitive Processes, 24(2), 145–167.
Macedonia, M., & von Kriegstein, K. (2012). Gestures enhance foreign language learning. Biolinguistics, 6(3–4), 393–416.
McNeill, D. (2005). Gesture and thought. University of Chicago Press.
Morett, L. M. (2019). When hands speak louder than words: The role of gesture in the communication, encoding, and recall of words in a novel second language. The Modern Language Journal, 103(3), 640–655.
Richmond, V. P. (1996). Nonverbal communication in the classroom. Tapestry Press.
Richmond, V. P. (2002). Socio-communicative style and orientation in instruction. In J. L. Chesebro & J. C. McCroskey (Eds.), Communication for teachers (pp. 104–115). Allyn and Bacon.
Tellier, M. (2008). The effect of gestures on second language memorisation by young children. Gesture, 8(2), 219–235.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.