How dipping-tones evolve: a case study of Jin Chinese

Authors

  • Yang Wei Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Hong Kong; Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, China Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36505/TheLinguisticProceedings/2025/17/02/023/000709

Keywords:

Jìn Chinese, dipping tones, multi-dipping-tone system, tonal evolution

Abstract

This paper, includes a sample of 22 cases of Lǚliáng Jìn Chinese dialects, reveals that there are five types of dipping tones in Lǚliáng. Thirteen cases exhibit a three-dippingtone contrast, while nine cases demonstrate a two-dipping-tone contrast. The most common dipping-tone contrastive pattern is “low-dipping vs. back-dipping vs. mid-short low-dipping”. The two long dipping tones, T1a and T2, are neutralizing into one dipping tone, forming the two-dipping-tone contrast. The T4bs are lengthening from mid-short to long and raising the tonal head from low-dipping to back-dipping tone.

References

Hou, J., Wen, D. (Eds.) 1993. Shanxi Fangyan Diaocha Yanjiu Baogao. Taiyuan: Shanxi College Associated Press.

Wei, Y., Zhu, X. 2020. Shanxi bingzhou fangyan shushengdiao de leixing yu yanhua. Yuyan Yanjiu 4:1-12.

Zhu, X. 1999. Shanghai Tonetics. Munich: Lincom.

Zhu, X. 2005. Shanghai Shengdiao Shiyan Lu [An experimental study on Shanghai tones]. Shanghai: Shanghai Educational Publishing House.

Zhu, X. 2018. Yuyin Dawen [On phonetics]. Shanghai: Xuelin Press.

Zhu, Xiaonog, Yi, Li, Zhang, Ting. 2012. Aodiao de zhonglei [A classification of dipping tones]. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese language] 5:420-436.

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Published

01-12-2025

How to Cite

How dipping-tones evolve: a case study of Jin Chinese. (2025). Linguistic Proceedings Series, 17(2), 89-92. https://doi.org/10.36505/TheLinguisticProceedings/2025/17/02/023/000709

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