Evidence for depression and schizophrenia in speech prosody

Authors

  • Roi Kliper The Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation and Computer Science Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel Author
  • Yonatan Vaizman The Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation and Computer Science Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel Author
  • Daphna Weinshall The Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation and Computer Science Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel Author
  • Shirley Portuguese Maclean Psychiatric Hospital, Boston, USA Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2010/03/0022/000142

Keywords:

Speech analysis, Schizophrenia, Depression

Abstract

We developed automatic computational tools for the monitoring of pathological mental states – including characterization, detection, and classification. We show that simple temporal domain features of speech may be used to correctly classify up to 80% of the speakers in a two-way classification task. We further show that some features strongly correlate with certain diagnostic evaluation scales, suggesting the contribution of such acoustic speech properties to the perception of an apparent mental condition.

 

References

Alpert, M., Pouget, E., & Silva, R. 2001. Reflections of depression in acoustic measures of the patient’s speech. Journal of Affective Disorders, 66(1), 59-69.

Chang, C.C., & Lin, C.J. 2001. LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 2(3), 1-27.

Cohen, A.S., Alpert, M., Nienow, T.M., Dinzeo, T.J., & Docherty, N.M. 2008. Computerized measurement of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42(10), 827-836.

Cowie, R., & Cornelius, R. 2003. Describing the emotional states that are expressed in speech. Speech Communication, 40(1-2), 5-32.

de Cheveigné, A., & Kawahara, H. 2002. YIN, a fundamental frequency estimator for speech and music. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 111(4), 1917-1927.

Michaelis, D., Fröhlich, M., & Strube, H.W. 1998. Selection and combination of acoustic features for the description of pathologic voices. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 103(3), 1628-1639.

Rong, J., Li, G., & Chen, Y.P.P. 2009. Acoustic feature selection for automatic emotion recognition from speech. Information Processing & Management, 45(3), 315-328.

Downloads

Published

01-01-2010

How to Cite

Evidence for depression and schizophrenia in speech prosody. (2010). Linguistic Proceedings Series, 3(1), 85-88. https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2010/03/0022/000142

Share

Similar Articles

11-20 of 287

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.