Neurological state manifestation in infants’ and children’s voice features

Authors

  • Elena Lyakso Saint Petersburg State University, Russia Author
  • Olga Frolova Saint Petersburg State University, Russia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2016/07/0022/000281

Keywords:

voice features, children, RAS, neurological state

Abstract

This study has the aim to find out the data about the reflection of the neurological state in the voice features of infants and children. Two types of experiments were conducted: comparing of vocalizations of 0-3 months old infants having neurological disorders (n = 45) and typically developed (TD) infants (n = 50); comparison of speech features of TD children (n=30) with vocalization and speech features of 5-16 years old children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) (n=30). The results of the study showed that the infant’s vocalizations contain features important for determination of the risks of development. Differences between children with ASD and TD on the basis of higher values of pitch, pitch variability and formant characteristics were revealed.

References

Bonneh, Y.S., Levanov, Y., Dean-Padro, O., Lossos, L., Adini, Y. 2011. Abnormal speech spectrum and increased pitch variability in young autistic children. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 4. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2010.00237

Paul, R., Augustyn, A., Klin, A., Volkmar, F. 2005. Perception and production of prosody by speakers with autism spectrum disorders. Journ. Autism Dev. Disord. 35, 205–220.

Nakai, Y., Takashima, R., Takiguchi, T., Takada, S. 2014. Speech intonation in children with autism spectrum disorder. Brain and Devel., vol. 36, 6, 516-522.

Wasz-Hockert, O., Lind, J., Vuorenkoski, V, Partanen T, Valanne E. 1968. The infant cry, a spectrographic and auditory analysis. London: Heineman Medical Books.

Xie, Q., Ward R.K, Laszlo, C.A. 1996. Automatic assessment of infants’ levels-of-distress from the cry signals. IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Proc. vol. 4, 253 - 265.

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Published

01-01-2016

How to Cite

Neurological state manifestation in infants’ and children’s voice features. (2016). Linguistic Proceedings Series, 7(1), 103-106. https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2016/07/0022/000281

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