Neurological state manifestation in infants’ and children’s voice features
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2016/07/0022/000281Keywords:
voice features, children, RAS, neurological stateAbstract
This study has the aim to find out the data about the reflection of the neurological state in the voice features of infants and children. Two types of experiments were conducted: comparing of vocalizations of 0-3 months old infants having neurological disorders (n = 45) and typically developed (TD) infants (n = 50); comparison of speech features of TD children (n=30) with vocalization and speech features of 5-16 years old children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) (n=30). The results of the study showed that the infant’s vocalizations contain features important for determination of the risks of development. Differences between children with ASD and TD on the basis of higher values of pitch, pitch variability and formant characteristics were revealed.
References
Bonneh, Y.S., Levanov, Y., Dean-Padro, O., Lossos, L., Adini, Y. 2011. Abnormal speech spectrum and increased pitch variability in young autistic children. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 4. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2010.00237
Paul, R., Augustyn, A., Klin, A., Volkmar, F. 2005. Perception and production of prosody by speakers with autism spectrum disorders. Journ. Autism Dev. Disord. 35, 205–220.
Nakai, Y., Takashima, R., Takiguchi, T., Takada, S. 2014. Speech intonation in children with autism spectrum disorder. Brain and Devel., vol. 36, 6, 516-522.
Wasz-Hockert, O., Lind, J., Vuorenkoski, V, Partanen T, Valanne E. 1968. The infant cry, a spectrographic and auditory analysis. London: Heineman Medical Books.
Xie, Q., Ward R.K, Laszlo, C.A. 1996. Automatic assessment of infants’ levels-of-distress from the cry signals. IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Proc. vol. 4, 253 - 265.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.