The Universal Perceptual Model (UPM) of second language
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2021/12/0026/000499Keywords:
Universal Perceptual Model, second language, speech perception, assumptionsAbstract
Several speech models have been developed to examine second language (L2) speech patterns, considering that the acquisition of L2 sounds is often challenging for most learners. The Universal Perceptual Model (UPM) is a newly introduced model which provides predictions about the discrimination of L2 phone contrasts. In this paper, the central tenets and current evidence about the model’s predictions are briefly discussed, while some revisions are also proposed. UPM predicted with success the discrimination accuracy of nonnative phone contrasts, indicating that it can be a useful L2 speech model. Future research should investigate further the predictability of the model.
References
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