Testing the noun-to-measure development path

Authors

  • Kurt Erbach Saarland University, Germany; Goethe-University Frankfurt, Germany Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2024/15/0011/000636

Keywords:

measures, pseudo-partitives, development path, grammaticalization

Abstract

The experiment described herein tested unit words (e.g. bunches, heaps, lots) in various contexts thereby testing theories of how their use evolves. Participants rated the naturalness of naturally occurring sentences with bunches, heaps, and lots and sentences created by swapping the unit words in the original sentences (e.g. lots replaced with heaps). Swapping unit words across naturally occurring sentences allows testing the hypothesis that unit words grammaticalize from noun to measure, assuming bunches is a noun denoting objects, lots is a nominal denoting a unit of measure, and heap(s) is used in both ways. Superficially, our results support the idea of a uni-directional development path, but linear models fail to support this hypothesis, so further work is necessary.

References

Brems, L. 2011. The layering of size noun and type noun constructions in English. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Brems, L. 2012. The establishment of quantifier constructions for size nouns: A diachronic case study of heap(s) and lot(s). Journal of Historical Pragmatics 13(2).

Erbach, K., Gergel, R. Forthcoming. Testing dialects with simulations: The status of pseudo-partitives in US English. Linguistica Brunensia.

Gergel, R., Kopf-Giammanco, M., Puhl, M. 2021. Simulating semantic change: a methodological note. Experiments in Linguistic Meaning, 1, 184-196.

Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M. 2001. “a piece of the cake” and “a cup of tea”. In: Östen D., Koptjevskaja-Tamm, M. (eds.), The Circum-Baltic languages: typology and contact. Vol. 2 Grammar and typology, 523–568. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

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Published

01-01-2024

How to Cite

Testing the noun-to-measure development path. (2024). Linguistic Proceedings Series, 15, 41-44. https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2024/15/0011/000636

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