On the multifunctionality of literally in American English youth speech

Authors

  • Martina Busetta University of Palermo, Italy Author
  • Castenze Nigrelli Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36505/TheLinguisticProceedings/2025/17/02/004/000690

Keywords:

literally, grammaticalization, subjectification, American English, youth language

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate, from both a qualitative and quantitative perspective, the multifunctionality of the adverb literally in present-day American English youth speech, in order to better understand the ongoing semantic change involving this adverb. Drawing from authentic spoken data taken from a teenage podcast, the analysis explores how literally is used beyond its prototypical literal meaning (i.e. ‘in a literal sense’) and develops a wide range of new functions, supporting the hypothesis of an ongoing grammaticalization process along with increasing subjectification.

References

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Powell, M.J. 1992. Folk theories of meaning and principles of conventionality: Encoding literal attitudes via stance adverbs. In Lehrer, A., Kittay, E.F. (eds.), Frames, fields and contrasts, 333-354. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

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Published

01-12-2025

Section

Proceedings Papers

How to Cite

On the multifunctionality of literally in American English youth speech. (2025). Linguistic Proceedings Series, 13-16. https://doi.org/10.36505/TheLinguisticProceedings/2025/17/02/004/000690

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