Disentangling typical and atypical Russian acquisition patterns: an automated approach

Authors

  • Katsiaryna Aharodnik CUNY Graduate Center, US Author
  • Isabelle Barrière CUNY Graduate Center & St Elizabeth University, US Author
  • Irina A. Sekerina CUNY Graduate Center & CUNY College of Staten Island, US Author
  • Valerie L. Shafer CUNY Graduate Center, US Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2024/15/0002/000627

Keywords:

Developmental Language Disorder, Machine learning, Narrative skills, Russian children, Bilingualism

Abstract

The present study investigated a machine learning approach for disentangling Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) from typical development in Russianspeaking children. We explored the BiSLI Corpora from CHILDES and conducted two studies: 1) with monolingual Russian children with typical development (TD) versus DLD; 2) with bilingual Russian-Dutch TD children and Russian monolingual children with DLD. The efficacy of using computational features was compared to that of traditional clinical measures for diagnosis of DLD. The results revealed that computational features, such as tf-idf vectors and n-gram models, performed at or above the clinical threshold for acceptable and good performance (using the “F1” measure) and demonstrated significantly better results than the traditional language sample analysis models.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Armon-Lotem, S. 2014. Between L2 and SLI: Inflections and prepositions in the Hebrew of bilingual children with TLD and monolingual children with SLI. Journal of Child Language, 41(1), 3-33.

Botting, N. 2002. Narrative as a tool for the assessment of linguistic and pragmatic impairments. Child language teaching and therapy, 18(1), 1-21.

Blume, M.; Barrière, I.; Dye, C.; Kang, C. 2019. Challenges for the Development of Linked Open Data for Research in Multilingualism. A. Pareja, M. Blume, B.C. Lust, M.R. Melanson (Eds.) Development of Linguistic Linked Open Data Resources for Collaborative Data-Intensive Research in the Language Sciences. (185-200) Boston: MIT press.

Kornev, A.N., Balčiūnienė, I. 2021. Lexical and grammatical errors in developmentally language disordered and typically developed children: The impact of age and discourse genre. Children, 8(12), 1114.

Reilly, J., Losh, M., Bellugi, U., Wulfeck, B. 2004. “Frog, where are you?” Narratives in children with specific language impairment, early focal brain injury, and Williams syndrome. Brain and language, 88(2), 229-247.

Spaulding, T.J., Hosmer, S., Schechtman, C. 2013. Investigating the interchangeability and diagnostic utility of the PPVT-III and PPVT-IV for children with and without SLI. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 15(5), 453-462.

Thordardottir, E. 2015. The relationship between bilingual exposure and morphosyntactic development. International journal of speech-language pathology, 17(2), 97-114.

Downloads

Published

01-12-2024

How to Cite

Disentangling typical and atypical Russian acquisition patterns: an automated approach. (2024). Linguistic Proceedings Series, 15, 13-16. https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2024/15/0002/000627

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.