Effects of Cognitive Impairment on vowel duration

Authors

  • Charalambos Themistocleous Department of Swedish, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, USA Author
  • Dimitrios Kokkinakis Department of Swedish, University of Gothenburg, Sweden Author
  • Marie Eckerström Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, University of Gothenburg, Sweden Author
  • Kathleen Fraser Department of Swedish, University of Gothenburg, Sweden Author
  • Kristina Lundholm Fors Department of Swedish, University of Gothenburg, Sweden Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2018/09/0027/000360

Keywords:

MCI/AD, vowel duration, language pathologies, Swedish

Abstract

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a neurological condition characterized by a noticeable decline in cognitive abilities, including communicative and linguistic skills. In this study, we measured the duration of vowels produced in a reading task by 55 speakers (30 healthy controls and 25 individuals with MCI). The primary results demonstrate that MCI speakers differ significantly from healthy controls (HC) in vowel duration, producing overall longer vowels. Furthermore, we found that gender effects on vowel duration manifest differently between the MCI and HC cohorts. A significant aspect of these findings is that they highlight the potential contribution of acoustic vowel features as diagnostic markers for MCI.

References

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Wallin, A., Nordlund, A., Jonsson, M., Blennow, K., Zetterberg, H., Öhrfelt, A., Stålhammar, J., Eckerström, M., Carlsson, M., Olsson, M., Göthlin, M., Svensson, J., Rolstad, S., Eckerström, S., & Bjerke, M. 2016. The Gothenburg MCI study: Design and distribution of Alzheimer's disease and subcortical vascular disease diagnoses from baseline to 6-year follow-up. *Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism*, 36(1), 114-131.

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Published

01-01-2018

How to Cite

Effects of Cognitive Impairment on vowel duration. (2018). Linguistic Proceedings Series, 9(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2018/09/0027/000360

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