Name dominance in spoken word recognition is (not) modulated by expectations: evidence from synonyms

Authors

  • Andrea Weber Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, the Netherlands Author
  • Alissa Melinger Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2008/02/0057/000116

Keywords:

poken-word recognition, synonyms, pre-exposure, eye tracking

Abstract

Two German eye-tracking experiments tested whether top-down expectations interact with acoustically driven word-recognition processes. Competitor objects with two synonymous names were paired with target objects whose names shared word onsets with either the dominant or the non-dominant name of the competitor. Non-dominant names of competitor objects were either introduced before the test session or not. Eye movements were monitored while participants heard instructions to click on target objects. Results demonstrate that both dominant and non-dominant competitor names were considered for recognition, regardless of top-down expectations, though dominant names were always activated more strongly.

 

References

Allopenna, P. D., Magnuson, J. S. and Tanenhaus, M. K. 1998. Tracking the time course of spoken word recognition using eye movements: Evidence for continuous mapping models. Journal of Memory and Language, 38(4), 419–439.

Dahan, D. and Tanenhaus, M. K. 2004. Continuous mapping from sound to meaning in spoken-language comprehension: Immediate effects of verb-based thematic constraints. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 30(2), 498–513.

Dahan, D., Magnuson, J. S. and Tanenhaus, M. K. 2001. Time course of frequency effects in spoken-word recognition: Evidence from eye movements. Cognitive Psychology, 42(4), 317-367.

Goldinger, S. D. 1998. Echoes of echoes? An episodic theory of lexical access. Psychological Review, 105(2), 251-279.

Norris, D., McQueen, J. M. and Cutler, A. 2000. Merging information in speech recognition: Feedback is never necessary. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23(3), 299–325.

Weber, A. and Crocker, M. W. 2006. Top-down anticipation versus bottom-up lexical access: Which dominates eye movements in visual scenes? Poster presented at the 19th Annual CUNY Conference on Human Sentence Processing, New York, NY.

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Published

01-01-2008

How to Cite

Name dominance in spoken word recognition is (not) modulated by expectations: evidence from synonyms. (2008). Linguistic Proceedings Series, 2(1), 225-228. https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2008/02/0057/000116

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