Lexicalization of natural actions and cross-linguistic stability

Authors

  • Paul E. Hemeren Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Sweden Author
  • Sofia Kasviki Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Sweden Author
  • Barbara Gawronska Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Sweden Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2008/02/0027/000086

Keywords:

motion verbs, natural actions, cross-linguistic stability, manner, path

Abstract

To what extent do Modern Greek, Polish, Swedish and American English similarly lexicalize action concepts, and how similar are the semantic associations between verbs denoting natural actions? Previous results indicate cross-linguistic stability between American English, Swedish, and Polish in verbs denoting basic human body movement, mouth movements, and sound production. The research reported here extends the cross-linguistic comparison to include Greek, which, unlike Polish, American English and Swedish, is a path-language. We used action imagery criteria to obtain lists of verbs from native Greek speakers. The data were analyzed by using multidimensional scaling, and the results were compared to those previously obtained.

 

References

Giese, M.A. and Poggio, T. 2003. Neural mechanisms for the recognition of biological movements. Nature Review Neuroscience 4, 179-192.

Hemeren, P.E. 1996. Frequency, ordinal position and semantic distance as measures of cross-cultural stability and hierarchies for action verbs. Acta Psychologica 91, 39-66.

Hemeren, P.E. and Gawronska, B. 2007 Lexicalization of natural actions and cross-linguistic stability. In Ahlsén, E. et al. (eds) 2007, Communication – Action - Meaning. A Festschrift to Jens Allwood, 57-74. Göteborg, Sweden, Göteborg University.

Vinson, D.P. and Vigliocco, G. 2002. A semantic analysis of grammatical class impairments: semantic representations of object nouns, action nouns, and action verbs. Journal of Neurolinguistics 15, 317-351.

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Published

01-01-2008

How to Cite

Lexicalization of natural actions and cross-linguistic stability. (2008). Linguistic Proceedings Series, 2(1), 105-108. https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2008/02/0027/000086

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