Spectral properties of fricatives: a forensic approach

Authors

  • Natalie Fecher Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York, UK Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2011/04/0017/000186

Keywords:

forensic phonetics, acoustics, fricatives, spectral moments

Abstract

This paper reports on the acoustic-phonetic analysis of the voiceless fricatives /s, ʃ, f, θ/ taken from high-quality recordings of six native British English speakers reading phonetically controlled stimuli under various face disguise conditions. Speech samples were extracted from an audio-visual ‗face cover‘ corpus that was collected for the purpose of investigating multimodal speech and speaker recognition in a forensic context. Findings are discussed with regard to constraints in speech production and acoustic damping effects caused by certain mask materials.

 

References

Fecher, N. 2011. Speaking under cover: The effect of face-concealing garments on spectral properties of fricatives. Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Hong Kong, August 2011 (accepted).

Fuchs, S., Weirich, M., Kroos, C., Fecher, N., Pape, D., Koppetsch, S. 2010. Time for a shave? Does facial hair interfere with visual speech intelligibility? In: Fuchs, S., Hoole, P., Mooshammer, C., Zygis, M. (eds.). Between the regular and the particular in speech and language. Frankfurt/M.: Peter Lang, 247-264.

Iskarous, K., Shadle, C., Proctor, M. 2008. Evidence for the dynamic nature of fricative production: American English /s/. Proceedings of the 8th International Seminar on Speech Production, Strasbourg, 405-408.

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Llamas, C., Harrison, P., Donnelly, D., Watt, D. 2009. Effects of different types of face coverings on speech acoustics and intelligibility. York Papers in Linguistics (Series 2) 9, 80-104.

Shadle, C., Mair, S.J. 1996. Quantifying spectral characteristics of fricatives. Proceedings of Interspeech, Philadelphia, 1521-24.

Sluijter, A. M. C., van Heuven, V. J., Pacilly, J. J. A. 1997. Spectral balance as a cue in the perception of linguistic stress. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 101 (1), 503-513.

Watt, D., Llamas, C., Harrison, P. 2010. Differences in perceived sound quality between speech recordings filtered using transmission loss spectra of selected fabrics. Talk at the IAFPA Conference 2010, Trier.

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Published

01-01-2011

How to Cite

Spectral properties of fricatives: a forensic approach. (2011). Linguistic Proceedings Series, 4(1), 71-74. https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2011/04/0017/000186

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