Acoustic structure of fricative consonants in Greek

Authors

  • Elina Nirgianaki Phonetics Laboratory, University of Athens, Greece Author
  • Anthi Chaida Phonetics Laboratory, University of Athens, Greece Author
  • Marios Fourakis Department of Communicative Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2010/03/32/000152

Keywords:

Greek, fricatives, duration, spectral moments

Abstract

The present study examines the temporal and spectral characteristics of Greek fricatives (duration and spectral moments, i.e. mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis) as distinctive cues for their place of articulation. The effects of voicing, speaker’s gender and post-fricative vowel on both duration and spectral moments are also investigated. The results indicate that noise duration does not distinguish fricatives in terms of place of articulation. However, voiceless fricatives have longer durations than voiced ones. Spectral moments distinguish fricatives in terms of place of articulation, except for the labiodental from dental place.

 

References

Baum, S.R., & Blumstein, S.E. 1987. Preliminary observations on the use of duration as a cue to syllable-initial fricative consonant voicing in English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 82(3), 1073-1077.

Behrens, S.J., & Blumstein, S.E. 1988. Acoustic characteristics of English voiceless fricatives: A descriptive analysis. Journal of Phonetics, 16(3), 295-298.

Fourakis, M. 1986. A timing model for word-initial CV syllables in Modern Greek. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 79(6), 1982-1986.

Jongman, A., Wayland, R., & Wong, S. 2000. Acoustic characteristics of English fricatives. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 108(3), 1252-1263.

Nicolaidis, K. 2002. Durational variability in vowel-consonant-vowel sequences in Greek: The influence of phonetic identity, context and speaker. In: Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 14th International Symposium, April 20-22, 2000, 280-294. Thessaloniki, Greece.

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Published

01-01-2010

How to Cite

Acoustic structure of fricative consonants in Greek. (2010). Linguistic Proceedings Series, 3(1), 125-128. https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2010/03/32/000152

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