Grammatical mood and ambiguity aversion

Authors

  • Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde Institut Jean Nicod, CNRS/ENS/EHESS/PSL, France Author
  • Alda Mari Institut Jean Nicod, CNRS/ENS/EHESS/PSL, France Author
  • David Nicolas Institut Jean Nicod, CNRS/ENS/EHESS/PSL, France Author
  • David Blunier Departement de Linguistique, Université de Genève, Switzerland Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2019/10/0008/000370

Keywords:

decision theory, language, ambiguity, risk, mood, subjunctive

Abstract

This paper explores the impact of language on behaviour studying the impact of mood in a probabilistic choice context. Building on the idea of “aversion to ambiguity” according to which subjects prefer situations in which probabilities are known over those in which they are not known, we have systematically tested the association of sentence mood with choice situations. We found that with indicative the aversion to ambiguity is confirmed, whereas with the subjunctive, it is not. This indicates that grammatical features can influence the way in which subjects apprehend choices in probabilistic contexts.

 

References

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Ellsberg, D. 1961. Risk, ambiguity, and the savage axioms. The quarterly journal of economics, 643–669.

Epstein, L.G. 2004. A definition of uncertainty aversion. In Uncertainty in Economic Theory. Routledge, 187–224.

Giannakidou, A., Mari, A. 2020. Veridicality in Grammar and Thought: modality, propositional attitudes and negation. The University of Chicago Press.

Homer, V. 2008. Intervention effects: the case of presuppositions. Master’s thesis, ENS.

Mari, A. 2016. Assertability conditions of epistemic (and fictional) attitudes and mood variation. In Semantics and Linguistic Theory 26, 61–81.

Portner, P. 2018. Mood. Oxford University Press, 2018.

Savage, L.G. 1954. The foundations of statistics. Courier Corporation.

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Published

01-01-2019

How to Cite

Grammatical mood and ambiguity aversion. (2019). Linguistic Proceedings Series, 10(1), 33-36. https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2019/10/0008/000370

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