Links between children’s visual attention and language production

Authors

  • Sarah Dolscheid University of Cologne, Germany Author
  • Barbara Zeyer University of Cologne, Germany Author
  • Martina Penke University of Cologne, Germany Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2023/14/0010/000604

Keywords:

Language acquisition, Language production, Attention, Cueing, Eye-tracking

Abstract

We investigated whether the allocation of attention can influence language production in preschool children. Children were asked to name two characters in terms of a conjoined noun phrase while their gaze patterns were monitored via eye-tracking. We manipulated children’s allocation of attention by means of a brief visual cue located in the place where the left character was about to appear. Our results showed that the visual cue was highly effective in modulating children’s eye gaze patterns. We also found that children were more likely to start an utterance with a character that was cued and hence in their spotlight of attention. Taken together, our results provide first evidence of close links between visual attention and language production in children.

References

Esaulova, Y., Penke, M., Dolscheid, S. 2019. Describing events: Changes in eye movements and language production due to visual and conceptual properties of scenes. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(MAR), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00835

Gleitman, L. R., January, D., Nappa, R., Trueswell, J. C. 2007. On the give and take between event apprehension and utterance formulation. Journal of Memory and Language, 57, 544-569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2007.01.007

Ibbotson, P., Lieven, E. V. M., Tomasello, M. 2013. The attention-grammar interface: Eye-gaze cues structural choice in children and adults. Cognitive Linguistics, 24(3), 457-481. https://doi.org/10.1515/cog-2013-0020

Myachykov, A., Garrod, S., Scheepers, C. 2012. Determinants of structural choice in visually situated sentence production. Acta Psychologica, 141(3), 304-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2012.09.006

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Published

01-01-2023

How to Cite

Links between children’s visual attention and language production. (2023). Linguistic Proceedings Series, 14, 37-40. https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2023/14/0010/000604

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