Iconicity in grammatical variation

Authors

  • Takashi Fujiwara Faculty of Foreign Studies, Setsunan University, Japan Author
  • Nakamura Nakamura College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Kitasato University, Japan Author
  • Daisuke Suzuki Faculty of Foreign Studies, Setsunan University, Japan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2019/10/0024/000386

Keywords:

prepositional phrases, synonymy, questionnaire-based survey, iconicity

Abstract

This study examines the form-function relation of prepositional phrases, taking up the use of of interest as a sample case. It is well known that prepositional phrases such as this function like adjectives. By conducting a questionnaire-based survey, we investigated two predictions: (i) whether a formal or real subject filled the Subject slot in a sentence, and (ii) whether the expressions co-occurred with modal verbs. The results of the analysis demonstrate that both variables and their combination have evident effects on the choice between the two alternatives, and these can be interpreted in terms of the iconic principle. The results of this analysis contribute to ongoing discussions about iconicity theory and its applications to related fields.

References

Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S. 1999. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow, Pearson.

Bolinger, D. 1977. Meaning and Form. London, Longman.

Haiman, J. 1980. The iconicity of grammar: Isomorphism and motivation. Language 56, 515–540.

Haiman, J. 1983. Iconic and economic motivation. Language 59, 781–819.

Huddleston, R. and Pullum, G.K. 2002. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge University Press.

Lakoff, G., Johnson, M. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press.

Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., Svartvik, J. 1985. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London, Longman.

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Published

01-01-2019

How to Cite

Iconicity in grammatical variation. (2019). Linguistic Proceedings Series, 10(1), 97-100. https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2019/10/0024/000386

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