On the processing of object relative clauses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36505/ExLing-2019/10/0014/000376Keywords:
relative clauses, featural intervention, interferenceAbstract
This study investigates the effect of featural mismatch in the processing of object relative clauses (ORCs). A self-paced reading experiment is reported in which the matching of formal and semantic number features of the head noun and the relative clause (RC) subject is manipulated. While the predicted full mismatching intervention/interference effect was not obtained, collective nouns gave rise to the shortest reading times in both the subject and the RC verb regions. A follow-up suggests that it is subject-verb agreement in both the RC and the main clause that is vulnerable to semantic interference.
References
Adani, F. 2011. Rethinking the acquisition of relative clauses in Italian: Towards a grammatically based account. Journal of Child Language, 38(1), 141–165.
Fedorenko, E., Gibson, E., Rohde, D. 2006. The nature of working memory capacity in sentence comprehension. Journal of Memory and Language, 54(4), 541–553.
Gibson, E., Desmet, T., Grodner, D., Watson, D., Ko, K. 2005. Reading relative clauses in English. Cognitive Linguistics, 16(2).
Gordon, P. C., Hendrick, R., Johnson, M. 2004. Effects of noun phrase type on sentence complexity. Journal of Memory and Language, 51(1), 97–114.
Gordon, P.C., Hendrick, R., Levine, W.H. 2002. Memory load interference in syntactic processing. Psychological Science 13 (5), 425–30.
Grillo, N. 2009. Generalized Minimality: Feature impoverishment and comprehension deficits in agrammatism. Lingua, 119(10), 1426–1443.
Kreiner, H., Garrod, S., Sturt, P. 2013. Number agreement in sentence comprehension. Language and Cognitive Processes, 28(6), 829–874.
Rizzi, L. 1990. Relativized Minimality (Linguistic Inquiry Monographs 16). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Van Dyke, J. A., McElree, B. 2006. Retrieval interference in sentence comprehension. Journal of Memory and Language, 55(2), 157–166.
Villata, S., Rizzi, L., Franck, J. 2016. Intervention effects and Relativized Minimality: New experimental evidence from graded judgments. Lingua, 179,
Villata, S., Tabor, W., Franck, J. 2018. Encoding and Retrieval Interference in Sentence Comprehension. Frontiers in Psychology, 9 (2), 1-16.
Wagers, M., Lau, E. Phillips. C. 2009. Agreement attraction in comprehension: Representations and processes. Journal of Memory and Language, 61 (2), 206-237.
Wanner, E., Maratsos, M. 1978. An ATN approach to comprehension. In Halle, G. A., Morris, A., Bresnan, J. Miller (Eds.), Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality (pp. 119–161). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.